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Paths/AI Engineer/Model Context Protocol / Defining an MCP Server

Practice Taskintermediateubuntu:24.04Ask AI

Describe the Tools a Server Exposes

A tool description is the model's only documentation. Write a search tool with a clear description and a JSON Schema for its arguments.

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01Requirements

live checks
  • File ~/mcp/tools.json exists○
  • The tool is named search_docs○
  • The tool has a description and an inputSchema○
  • The schema marks the query argument as required○

02Walkthrough

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  1. 01

    Write the tool manifest

    A tool has a name, a description and an inputSchema. The description is what the model reads when it decides whether to call the tool - vague wording means wrong calls.

    echo '{"tools": [{"name": "search_docs", "description": "Search the internal documentation for a keyword and return the three best matching sections", "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {"query": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["query"]}}]}' > ~/mcp/tools.json
  2. 2 locked · each failed submit reveals one

03Stuck?

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Take a hint without losing the lab — each one points at the thing to look at, not at the answer.

04AI Tutor

guides, never solves

Tell me what you're stuck on — I'll nudge, not solve. Which requirement are you looking at?

04Notebook

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learner@lab — ubuntu:24.04

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