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Paths/AI Engineer/RAG / The Vector Store

Challengeadvancedubuntu:24.04Ask AI

Blend Dense and Sparse Retrieval

Dense vectors find meaning, keyword search finds exact identifiers. Blend the two and add a reranker on top - then say how much weight each side gets.

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01Requirements

live checks
  • File ~/rag/hybrid-search.yaml exists○
  • The config defines a dense and a sparse retriever○
  • The config states the weights for each retriever○
  • The config enables a reranking step○

02Walkthrough

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  1. 01

    Write the hybrid configuration

    dense finds meaning, sparse finds the exact token. The weights decide which one leads - 0.7 dense and 0.3 sparse is a common starting point.

    echo 'retrievers:\n dense:\n index: docs-embeddings\n top_k: 20\n sparse:\n index: docs-keywords\n top_k: 20\nweights:\n dense: 0.7\n sparse: 0.3\nrerank:\n enabled: true\n model: bge-reranker-large\n top_n: 5' > ~/rag/hybrid-search.yaml
  2. 2 locked · each failed submit reveals one

03Stuck?

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04AI Tutor

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Tell me what you're stuck on — I'll nudge, not solve. Which requirement are you looking at?

04Notebook

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learner@lab — ubuntu:24.04

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